??????? ????????:
???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? (???????)????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? .
????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? .
??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? .
*????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? .???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? .
????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? (???? ????? ???????) ?????? ????? (?????? ?? ????? ???????) ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? .
????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? _??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? .
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? .
??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? :
1-????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? .
2-???? ??????? ????? ?????? .
3-????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? .
4-???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? .
???? ??????? ??????? :???? AC ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? . ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? B ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? IGs ??? ????? ??????? ????????? B ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? B ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? .???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? (???????) ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? Bm .
2- ????? ??????? ??????? ??????: ?? ??? ????? ????TC
-??? ????????? ???? BCG
????? ??????? ????????? ?????? TC ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????(????? ?????) ??? ???? ???? TC ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? (?????????) ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????.
???? ??????? ????????? TC :???? ????? TC ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? T (LT8 ) ??????? ????? ???CD8 .????? ??????? ????????? LT8?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????
????? ?? ????? ?????????.??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????.??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? TC ????? ??? ???????? ??????? .
??????: CD4 ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? T4 ?????? ???????????.
CD8 ?? ?????? ??T8 .(HLA1?????? T8 ?HLA2 ?????? T4 ).
* ?????? ????? ???????:????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ABO ? ???????.
?/ ????? ??????? A B O: ???? ????? ??????? ABO ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????.???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? .
?/ ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ABO ? ?????? :
????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????.
?/ ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? Rh+ ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? D (????? ?? ?????? ????? D ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 1 ??? ????? ???? ??????? Rh- ?? ???? ???? ???? D .
*??? ????? ??????? ???????? ( ????? ?????? VIH ) :
?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????:
?????? ????? ??? ?????? – ??? ???? – ??????? ???????? (?? ????? ????????)
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? T4 ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??GP120 ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? T4 ???? ???? CD4 ??? ????? ??????? ??????? :
????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (?????? + ???? ???????? ??????? ARN) ???? ?????? T4 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??ARN ??? ADN ???? ????? ??? ADN ???? T4 ???????.
?????? ???? ADN ???????? ???? ???? ARN ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? T4 ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? T4 ??????.
????:?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? .
??????: ??????? ??????? ? ???????.