????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????? (???????????: Testosterone)? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? (???????????: Scrotum) ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????.

????? ????????

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????:

1. ?????? ??????: (???????????: Epididymitis)? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? (???????????: Vasectomy)? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ???????? (???????????: Hydrocele) ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.
2. ?????? ??????: (???????????: Torsion of testicle)? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? (???????????: Spermatic cord) ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 25 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
3. ????? ??????: ??????? ????? ?????? (???????????: Varicocele) ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
4. ?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?????? (???????????: Orchitis) ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???????????: Mumps)? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
5. ?????? ???????: ?? ?????? ???????? (???????????: Cryptorchidism)? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 3-4% ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????.
6. ????? ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???????????: Testicular cancer) ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.
7. ???? ????? ??????????: ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? (???????????: Hypogonadism) ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? (???????????: Pituitary gland) ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???: ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????

?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????:

• ??????? ????????: ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????.
• ??????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 15-40 ?????. ??????: ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
• ?????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????

amrad al5isia

????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????:

?????? ???????: ?????? ?????? (Cryptorchidism)? ?? "?????? ??? ?????" (Undescended testis) (?? ?????? ???????) ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? - Testicular Cancer: ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? (Testicular Cancer) ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???????? ??? ????? ??????..

??? ???????? - Impotence, Erectile Dysfunction: ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????.???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????? - Varicocele: ????? ?????? (?????? ???????? - Varicocele)? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????.

?????: ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????? ????