
??? ??? ???? (???????? - Anemia) ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????. ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.
?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???: ????? ???????????? (HGB): ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????
???????????? (HCT) (????? ?????): ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????.
?????? ????? ???? ??????? (RBC count): ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
* ????? ??? ?????:
???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????:
1. ??????? ??????:
????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? 13.5 g/dL ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? 41 ??????? ??????? ????????????.
????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? 12 g/dL ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? 36 ??????? ??????? ????????????.
???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????:
* ????????: ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????.
* ????? ?????????: ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.
????????? ?? ??? ??????: ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? 0.5-1.0 g/dL ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.
* ???? ????? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????.
* ?????????: ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????.
????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??. ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.
????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? (Food additives) ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
* ????? ??? ????:
?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ??? ????? (???????? ?? ??????) ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????.
????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ????:
1. ?????
2. ???? ??????
3. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????
4. ????? ??? ???????
5. ??? ??????
6. ????? ?? ?????
7. ??????
8. ????????
9. ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????
10. ???? ?????? ????????
11. ??????
12. ?????? ???? ????? (?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????)
13. ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
* ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????:
????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????.
????? ???? ?? ???? ???? "????????" (???????????? / ????????? – Plasma) ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????:
1. ????? / ????? ???? ??????? (Leucocytes) - ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (Infections).
2. ??????? / ???????? ??????? (Platelet/ Thrombocyte) - ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????.
3. ????? / ????? ???? ??????? (Erythrocytes) - ??? ??????? ???? ???????? (Oxygen) ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? (??????? ?????????) ????? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.
4. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? (????? ???? - Hemoglobin)? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? (??????). ????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? (???) ???????? ?? 5. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (Carbon dioxide) ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
6. ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? (???? ????? - Bone marrow)? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????????? (EPO) ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? 110 ??? 120.
7. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????.