?????? ?????? ??? ??????? (?????? ?????? ??????):
?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? (????) ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? (???? - Biopsy) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? (??? ?) (Antrum gastritis):
??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (Helicobacter pylori). ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? (Atrophic gastritis). ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????.
* ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (??? ?) (gastritis Fundic glands):
?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (Gastric fundus). ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????????? ??: ?????? ??? ?????? - Achlorhydria)? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? "? 12" (Vitamin B12) ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (Pernicious anemia).
????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? (????? ????? - Antibodies) ??????? ???????? (Parietal cells) ?? ????? ?????? ???????.