بالفيديو: أسباب التهاب المعدة وأعراضه وعلاجه

???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? (???????) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????????.

* ?????? ?????? ??????? (Erosive gastritis): ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.

* ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????:

1. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? (Non - steroidal Anti - Inflammatory Drug - NSAIDs / NAIDs).

2. ????? ????????? ????????.

3. ??????? ???????.

4. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.

5. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (Portal venous system) ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? (Endoscopy) ??????.

?????? ?????? ??? ??????? (?????? ?????? ??????):

?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? (????) ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? (???? - Biopsy) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? (??? ?) (Antrum gastritis):

??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (Helicobacter pylori). ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? (Atrophic gastritis). ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????.

* ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (??? ?) (gastritis Fundic glands):

?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (Gastric fundus). ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????????? ??: ?????? ??? ?????? - Achlorhydria)? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? "? 12" (Vitamin B12) ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (Pernicious anemia).

????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? (????? ????? - Antibodies) ??????? ???????? (Parietal cells) ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

* ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????:

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???: ??????? ??? ???? (?????? ???? ?? ??????? - Crohn's disease)? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? (Eosinophilia) ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? (Sarcoidosis)? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? (??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????). ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

* ???? ?????? ??????:

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????????? (H2 - Histamine H2 receptor) ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? (Proton Pump Inhibitors - PPI).

* ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??? ????